ubuntu nginx/apache2安装ssl证书 # 购买 我的需求只需要在小程序使用https证书，所以直接上淘宝搜索ssl证书，dv通配型，通配型是指*.xxx.com与xxx.com均可使用，费用大约为500一年，如果是单域名只需要20块。签发机构是Comodo。如果不从淘宝买，阿里云是1300一年。 # 签发 按商家指示一步一步操作，大致是发验证邮件到域名绑定账号，上传个文件到服务器，等待签发。 签发后拿到一个证书文件压缩包。 # 部署Ngnix 在原有http的基础上新增https支持，只要在域名配置文件上新增以下几个配置。 ```php server { listen 80; server_name testapierp.teanet.com; rewrite ^(.*)$ https://testapierp.teanet.com$1 permanent; } server { # SSL configuration # listen 443 ssl; ssl on; ssl_certificate /alidata/ssl/_.teanet.com.pem; ssl_certificate_key /alidata/ssl/_.teanet.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers AESGCM:ALL:!DH:!EXPORT:!RC4:+HIGH:!MEDIUM:!LOW:!aNULL:!eNULL; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; client_max_body_size 50m; # listen [::]:443 ssl default_server; # # Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332 # # Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration. # See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782 # # Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package # Don't use them in a production server! # # include snippets/snakeoil.conf; root /alidata/www/teanet_bpm_api/trunk/public; # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP index index.html index.htm index.php; server_name testapierp.teanet.com; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ =404; if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last; break; } } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; # # # With php7.0-cgi alone: # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # # With php7.0-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} #error_log /alidata/log/nginx/testapierp.teanet.com-error.log; } ``` 重启ngnix既可，通过网站访问https网站。 注意：必须保证服务器开启443端口。阿里云443端口需要到阿里云控制台打开。  看到下图代表大功告成。 #部署apache 参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/riba2534/article/details/85330394